Cognitive appraisals linking dispositional mindfulness to athletes' emotions: a multi-states theory approach
2024

Mindfulness and Emotions in Athletes

Sample size: 334 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Claudio Robazza, Francesca Vitali, Laura Bortoli, Montse C. Ruiz

Primary Institution: G. d’Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara

Hypothesis

Does mindfulness influence athletes' emotions and psychobiosocial experiences through cognitive appraisals?

Conclusion

Mindfulness positively impacts athletes' emotional and psychobiosocial experiences by enhancing challenge appraisals and reducing threat appraisals.

Supporting Evidence

  • Mindfulness enhances challenge appraisals, leading to more pleasant emotions.
  • High levels of threat appraisal are linked to unpleasant emotions.
  • Mindfulness helps athletes manage stress and maintain focus.

Takeaway

Being mindful helps athletes feel better and perform better by making them see challenges as good things instead of scary ones.

Methodology

The study used path analysis to examine relationships between mindfulness, cognitive appraisals, and emotional experiences in a sample of athletes.

Potential Biases

Self-reported data may be subject to social desirability and recall biases.

Limitations

The study's cross-sectional design limits causal conclusions, and reliance on self-reported data may introduce biases.

Participant Demographics

Participants were 334 Italian athletes (188 men and 146 women), aged 18–48 years, involved in individual or team sports.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

90% CI = .070–.105

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fspor.2024.1521613

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