Discharge Readiness Among Primary Caregivers in Pediatric Medical–Surgical Units in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
2024

Discharge Readiness Among Caregivers of Pediatric Patients in Saudi Arabia

Sample size: 258 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Alzahrani Maha A., Alharbi Manal F., Trevisanuto Daniele

Primary Institution: King Saud University

Hypothesis

The study aims to assess the readiness for hospital discharge among primary caregivers of pediatric patients and identify factors influencing their preparedness.

Conclusion

Caregivers reported moderate to high readiness for discharge, with significant predictors being caregiver age, child age, and the quality of discharge teaching.

Supporting Evidence

  • Caregivers reported a mean score of 8.28 for personal strength and 8.62 for their child's strength.
  • Knowledge scores averaged 7.49, indicating moderate understanding of post-discharge care.
  • Discharge teaching quality was significantly higher at King Abdulaziz University Hospital compared to the Ministry of Health hospital.

Takeaway

This study shows that caregivers feel somewhat ready to take care of their children after leaving the hospital, but they still need more help and information.

Methodology

A quantitative cross-sectional study using purposive sampling and validated scales to assess caregiver readiness for discharge.

Potential Biases

Potential researcher bias in participant selection due to purposive sampling.

Limitations

The study's purposive sampling may introduce selection bias, and the cross-sectional design limits the ability to analyze long-term outcomes.

Participant Demographics

Most caregivers were female (98.1%), primarily mothers (93.4%), with an average age of 34.04 years; the majority were Saudi nationals (69.0%).

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.006

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/children11121447

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