Low frequency of germline E-cadherin mutations in familial and nonfamilial gastric cancer
1999

E-cadherin mutations in gastric cancer

Sample size: 106 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Stone J, Bevan S, Cunningham D, Hill A, Rahman N, Peto J, Marossy A, Houlston R S

Primary Institution: Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research

Hypothesis

Germline mutations in the E-cadherin gene contribute to the development of gastric cancer.

Conclusion

Germline mutations in E-cadherin do not account for more than 3% of gastric cancers.

Supporting Evidence

  • No pathogenic mutations were observed in any of the 106 patients.
  • The results indicate that germline mutations in E-cadherin will not account for more than 3% of gastric cancers.

Takeaway

Scientists looked for changes in a gene called E-cadherin in people with stomach cancer and found that these changes are not common.

Methodology

The study examined the E-cadherin gene for mutations in 106 gastric cancer patients, including 10 with a family history and 96 sporadic cases.

Participant Demographics

106 gastric cancer patients, 10 with a family history and 96 sporadic cases.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6690308

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