The Efficacy and Tolerability of Prostaglandin Analogues in Treating Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Raynaud Phenomenon: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
2024

Prostaglandin Analogues for Raynaud Phenomenon in Systemic Sclerosis

Sample size: 1081 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hana Alahmari, Hila Jazayeri, Sindhu R. Johnson

Primary Institution: King Khalid University, Toronto Scleroderma Program, University of Toronto

Hypothesis

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of prostaglandin analogues in treating systemic sclerosis-associated Raynaud phenomenon.

Conclusion

Prostaglandin analogues are beneficial in the short term to reduce the severity of Raynaud phenomenon and are tolerable.

Supporting Evidence

  • Prostaglandin analogues effectively control the symptoms of Raynaud phenomenon among people with systemic sclerosis.
  • Daily oral prostaglandin reduces the odds of new ulcers by about 10% in the long term.
  • Prostaglandin analogues have shared mechanisms of action that address the complexity of systemic sclerosis-associated Raynaud phenomenon.

Takeaway

This study shows that certain medications can help people with a condition that causes their fingers to turn cold and painful.

Methodology

The study systematically reviewed randomized control trials evaluating prostaglandin use in systemic sclerosis-associated Raynaud phenomenon.

Potential Biases

There is a high risk of bias in some studies due to information ambiguity.

Limitations

The study included a small number of trials and had low certainty of evidence.

Participant Demographics

The studies included adult participants classified with systemic sclerosis.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.01

Confidence Interval

95% CI −0.99, −0.27

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1155/ijr/1682081

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