Social Isolation and Well-Being in Older Adults: Examining the Potential Protective Effect of Physical Activity
2024

Social Isolation and Well-Being in Older Adults: The Role of Physical Activity

Sample size: 2203 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ogunjesa Babatope, Ashrafi Sadia Anjum, Alam Rifat, Dubure Emmanuel, Schwingel Andiara

Primary Institution: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Hypothesis

Does physical activity have a protective effect against the negative health impacts of social isolation in older adults?

Conclusion

Older adults who engage in regular physical activity are more likely to report better health, even when experiencing social isolation.

Supporting Evidence

  • Older adults with high levels of social isolation are less likely to report high self-reported general health.
  • Those who meet the guideline of 150 minutes or more of moderate-vigorous physical activity report better health.
  • Physical activity helps mitigate the negative health impacts of social isolation.

Takeaway

Being alone can make older people feel unwell, but if they exercise regularly, they can feel better even if they are isolated.

Methodology

The study analyzed data from the Health Information National Trends Survey 6 using a logistic regression model.

Participant Demographics

Older adults aged 65 and above.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95%CI=0.931 – 0.987 for social isolation; 95%CI=1.878 – 6.050 for physical activity.

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2544

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