Two new species of Brueelia Kéler, 1936 (Ischnocera, Philopteridae) parasitic on Neotropical trogons (Aves, Trogoniformes)
2011

Two New Species of Brueelia Lice from Neotropical Trogons

Sample size: 8 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Michel P. Valim, Jason D. Weckstein

Primary Institution: Field Museum of Natural History

Hypothesis

What are the morphological and genetic differences between new species of Brueelia lice found on Neotropical trogons?

Conclusion

Two new species of Brueelia lice were identified and described, showing significant morphological and genetic differences from previously known species.

Supporting Evidence

  • Brueelia sueta was found on Pharomachrus pavoninus, and Brueelia cicchinoi was found on multiple Trogon species.
  • Both new species differ from previously described Brueelia species by various morphological features.
  • Genetic analysis showed a 13.6% difference in COI sequences between the two new species.

Takeaway

Scientists found two new types of tiny bugs that live on birds called trogons, and they look different from the ones we already knew about.

Methodology

The researchers collected lice specimens using the Ethyl Acetate fumigation technique and sequenced a portion of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene.

Limitations

The study may not cover all potential host associations and geographic distributions of the new species.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3897/zookeys.128.1583

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