Insomnia in Children with Asperger Syndrome or High-Functioning Autism
Author Information
Author(s): Hiie Allik, Jan-Olov Larsson, Hans Smedje
Primary Institution: Karolinska Institutet
Hypothesis
Is insomnia more prevalent in school-age children with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism compared to typically developing children?
Conclusion
Insomnia is a common and distressing symptom in children with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism, often associated with behavioral problems.
Supporting Evidence
- 31.2% of children with AS/HFA met the criteria for pediatric insomnia.
- Children with insomnia had more parent-reported autistic and emotional symptoms.
- Parent-reported sleep problems were significantly higher in the AS/HFA group compared to controls.
Takeaway
Kids with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism often have trouble sleeping, which can make them feel bad during the day.
Methodology
The study compared 32 children with AS/HFA to 32 typically developing children using sleep questionnaires, diaries, and actigraphy.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to reliance on parent-reported data and exclusion of children on medication.
Limitations
The study had a small sample size and did not include comprehensive clinical assessments or polysomnography.
Participant Demographics
32 children with AS/HFA (28 boys, 4 girls) aged 8-12 years, matched with 32 typically developing controls.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.01
Statistical Significance
p<0.01
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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