Canine medial retropharyngeal lymph node measurements on T2 spin-echo sequences at 3T
2024

Canine Lymph Node Size in MRI Studies

Sample size: 129 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Emily B. DuPont, Elizabeth Boudreau

Primary Institution: Texas A&M University

Hypothesis

Dogs with structural brain disease may have larger medial retropharyngeal lymph nodes than those without.

Conclusion

The size of medial retropharyngeal lymph nodes in dogs with structural brain disease is not significantly larger than in healthy dogs.

Supporting Evidence

  • MRLNs are expected to measure 2.9–12.4 mm in maximum short-axis diameter.
  • Interobserver measurement differences are ~1 mm in 95% of the sampled subjects.
  • Lymph node size is correlated with body weight and age.

Takeaway

This study looked at the size of lymph nodes in dogs' necks and found that having brain disease doesn't make them bigger.

Methodology

The study measured lymph nodes in 71 healthy dogs and 58 dogs with brain disease using MRI.

Potential Biases

The control sample may not accurately reflect a truly normal population of dogs.

Limitations

The study is retrospective and has a small sample size.

Participant Demographics

The median age of control subjects was 6 years, and the median weight was 22 kg.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.02

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 0.89–0.94

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fvets.2024.1506670

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