Sarcopenia diagnosed by computed tomography predicts postoperative complications in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer
2024

Sarcopenia and Postoperative Complications in Ovarian Cancer

Sample size: 139 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Su Shuyue, Shao Rongrong, Sun Mengxiao, Bai Jingying, Jiang Haote, Zhang Yuyang

Primary Institution: First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

Hypothesis

Can sarcopenia diagnosed by CT scans predict postoperative complications in patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer?

Conclusion

Sarcopenia diagnosed by CT analysis may help predict postoperative complications in patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.

Supporting Evidence

  • Sarcopenia was observed in 24 patients (17.27%) with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.
  • The sarcopenia group had a higher incidence of postoperative complications (62.50% vs 42.61%).
  • Multivariate analysis confirmed sarcopenia as an independent predictor of complications.

Takeaway

This study found that patients with low muscle mass (sarcopenia) are more likely to have problems after surgery for ovarian cancer.

Methodology

Patients with ovarian cancer who underwent surgery were analyzed for sarcopenia using CT scans, and logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for complications.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the retrospective nature and exclusion of patients with incomplete data.

Limitations

The study was retrospective and relied on CT scans for sarcopenia diagnosis, which may not capture all relevant clinical factors.

Participant Demographics

Mean age of participants was 58.52 years, with a median BMI of 22.89 kg/m².

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.032

Confidence Interval

1.371–14.187

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1007/s40520-024-02901-9

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