The Impact of Low-Level Laser Therapy on Spasticity in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review
2024

Low-Level Laser Therapy for Spasticity in Children with Cerebral Palsy

Sample size: 8 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Jiménez Amalio, Carrick Frederick R., Hoffman Norman, Jemni Monèm

Primary Institution: The Carrick Institute, Cape Canaveral, FL, USA

Hypothesis

This systematic review seeks to assess the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on spasticity in children with cerebral palsy.

Conclusion

LLLT shows promise in decreasing spasticity in children with cerebral palsy, but further research is needed to establish standardized treatment protocols.

Supporting Evidence

  • Eight studies met the inclusion criteria for this systematic review.
  • All cited papers indicated reductions in spasticity with further mention of reduced pain and greater muscle strength by some authors.
  • LLLT has been shown to decrease muscle tightness and improve muscle function in children with cerebral palsy.

Takeaway

Low-level laser therapy might help kids with tight muscles feel better and move easier, but more studies are needed to know for sure.

Methodology

A systematic review of studies examining the effects of LLLT on spasticity in children with cerebral palsy, including randomized controlled trials and observational studies.

Potential Biases

Potential publication bias and selection bias due to the inclusion of only English-language studies.

Limitations

Variability in study designs, treatment parameters, and outcome measures limit the ability to draw definitive conclusions.

Participant Demographics

Studies included children with spastic cerebral palsy, ages ranging from 1 to 18 years.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/brainsci14121179

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