Influence of Marital Status and Employment Status on Long-Term Adherence with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Sleep Apnea Patients
2011

Impact of Marital and Employment Status on CPAP Adherence in Sleep Apnea Patients

Sample size: 1141 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Frédéric Gagnadoux, Marc Le Vaillant, François Goupil, Thierry Pigeanne, Sylvaine Chollet, Philippe Masson, Marie-Pierre Humeau, Acya Bizieux-Thaminy, Nicole Meslier

Primary Institution: LUNAM Université, Angers, France

Hypothesis

How do socioeconomic factors like marital and employment status affect long-term adherence to CPAP therapy in sleep apnea patients?

Conclusion

Marital and employment status significantly influence CPAP adherence, with married and retired patients showing higher adherence rates.

Supporting Evidence

  • 59% of patients were adherent to CPAP therapy with an average use of 6.42 hours per night.
  • Marital status and employment status were identified as independent factors influencing adherence.
  • Patients living alone had a higher risk of non-adherence compared to those living with a partner.

Takeaway

If you're married or retired, you're more likely to stick with your sleep apnea treatment than if you're single or working.

Methodology

A multicenter prospective cohort study analyzing CPAP adherence in 1,141 patients over an average of 504 days.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the exclusion of patients unable to provide informed consent or complete questionnaires.

Limitations

Missing data for occupational categories may have introduced selection bias.

Participant Demographics

Patients were adults with obstructive sleep apnea, with a mean age of 65 years, including both genders.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.003

Confidence Interval

95%CI 1.163 to 2.062

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0022503

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