Small molecule receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor of platelet-derived growth factor signaling (SU9518) modifies radiation response in fibroblasts and endothelial cells
2006

SU9518 and Its Effects on Radiation Response in Cells

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Li Minglun, Ping Gong, Plathow Christian, Trinh Thuy, Lipson Kenneth E, Hauser Kai, Krempien Robert, Debus Juergen, Abdollahi Amir, Huber Peter E

Primary Institution: German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

Hypothesis

Does SU9518, a PDGFR inhibitor, modify the radiation response in fibroblasts and endothelial cells?

Conclusion

SU9518 reduces radiation-induced activation of fibroblasts and endothelial cells, which may help in preventing radiation-induced fibrosis.

Supporting Evidence

  • SU9518 significantly inhibited PDGF-induced fibroblast and endothelial cell proliferation.
  • Radiation activated PDGF signaling, which was inhibited by SU9518.
  • In co-culture models, SU9518 reduced paracrine stimulation of fibroblast proliferation.

Takeaway

This study shows that a drug called SU9518 can help stop certain cells from growing too much when they are exposed to radiation, which is important for treating cancer.

Methodology

The study used western blotting, immunocytochemistry, and clonogenic assays to analyze the effects of SU9518 on cell proliferation and survival in response to radiation.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2407-6-79

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