Land slide disaster in eastern Uganda: rapid assessment of water, sanitation and hygiene situation in Bulucheke camp, Bududa district
2011

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Assessment in Bulucheke Camp After Landslide in Uganda

Sample size: 397 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Atuyambe Lynn M, Ediau Michael, Orach Christopher G, Musenero Monica, Bazeyo William

Primary Institution: Makerere University School of Public Health

Hypothesis

What is the water, sanitation, and hygiene situation in Bulucheke camp following the landslide disaster?

Conclusion

The study found inadequate access to safe water and poor sanitation facilities in the camp, leading to potential health risks.

Supporting Evidence

  • Over 400 people were killed and 5,000 displaced by the landslide.
  • Only 23 latrines were available for 5,000 people in the camp.
  • Nearly half of the respondents reported that someone in their household had fallen sick since arriving at the camp.
  • 70% of latrines were reported to have flies and 60% had fecal littering.
  • Water from the river was considered tastier but potentially unsafe.

Takeaway

After a landslide in Uganda, many people in a camp didn't have enough clean water or good toilets, which can make them sick.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study using both qualitative and quantitative methods, including interviews and observations.

Potential Biases

Potential biases due to reliance on self-reported data and cultural beliefs affecting responses.

Limitations

The study was conducted only two weeks after the disaster, which may not capture long-term conditions.

Participant Demographics

Majority were females (79%), with a mean age of 35 years; most had primary education.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0001

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 1.658-7.748

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1476-069X-10-38

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