P-glycoprotein and breast cancer resistance protein in acute myeloid leukaemia cells treated with the Aurora-B Kinase Inhibitor barasertib-hQPA
2011

Effects of Barasertib-hQPA on Drug Resistance in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Sample size: 37 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): P. G. Martin, C. Seedhouse, N. H. Russell, M. Pallis

Primary Institution: The University of Nottingham

Hypothesis

Does the Aurora-B kinase inhibitor barasertib-hQPA affect the sensitivity of acute myeloid leukaemia cells expressing P-glycoprotein and BCRP?

Conclusion

P-glycoprotein and BCRP status in acute myeloid leukaemia patients should be monitored to assess their impact on the effectiveness of barasertib-hQPA treatment.

Supporting Evidence

  • Pgp and BCRP positive primary samples were less sensitive to barasertib-hQPA induced pHH3 inhibition.
  • IC50 inhibition of pHH3 by barasertib-hQPA was achieved in 94.6% of primary samples after 1 hour drug treatment.
  • The study created a new cell line, OCI-AML3DNR, which over-expresses Pgp.

Takeaway

This study looked at how a new cancer drug works on leukaemia cells. It found that some cells are better at pushing the drug out, making it less effective.

Methodology

The study measured the effect of barasertib-hQPA on cell viability and pHH3 biomarker in leukaemic cell lines and primary AML samples using flow cytometry.

Limitations

The study primarily focused on specific cell lines and may not fully represent the diversity of AML.

Participant Demographics

The study included 37 primary AML samples, with 24.3% positive for P-glycoprotein and 25.7% positive for BCRP.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Confidence Interval

95%

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2407-11-254

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