Epidermal growth factor receptor and oestrogen receptors in the non-malignant part of the cancerous breast
1989

EGFR and Estrogen Receptors in Non-Malignant Breast Tissue

Sample size: 51 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): S. Barker, C. Panahy, J.R. Puddefoot, A.W. Goode, G.P. Vinson

Primary Institution: Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital

Hypothesis

What is the relationship between epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and estrogen receptor (ER) status in non-malignant breast tissue?

Conclusion

The study found that while EGFR is present in non-malignant breast tissue, there is no significant relationship between EGFR and ER expression in these samples.

Supporting Evidence

  • 84% of non-malignant samples were EGFR positive.
  • Only 29% of samples expressed both EGFR and ER.
  • No significant relationship was found between ER and EGFR in non-malignant tissue.

Takeaway

This study looked at breast tissue that wasn't cancerous and found that two important receptors, EGFR and ER, can be present together, which is different from what happens in cancerous tissue.

Methodology

The study analyzed 51 samples of non-malignant breast tissue from mastectomies for EGFR and ER status using radioligand binding assays.

Limitations

The study only included samples from four mastectomies, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

Two premenopausal patients aged 39 and two post-menopausal patients aged 74 and 77.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.002

Statistical Significance

p<0.30

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