Reversal of MDR1-associated resistance to topotecan by PAK-200S, a new dihydropyridine analogue, in human cancer cell lines
1999

Reversal of Drug Resistance in Cancer Cells

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Vanhoefer U, Müller M R, Hilger R A, Lindtner B, Klaassen U, Schleucher N, Rustum Y M, Seeber S

Primary Institution: Department of Internal Medicine (Cancer Research), West German Cancer Center, University of Essen Medical School

Hypothesis

Can PAK-200S reverse resistance to topotecan in cancer cells expressing P-glycoprotein?

Conclusion

PAK-200S effectively reversed drug resistance to topotecan in certain cancer cells by restoring drug concentrations.

Supporting Evidence

  • PAK-200S completely reversed resistance to topotecan in resistant cancer cells.
  • The study showed that PAK-200S restored drug concentrations in resistant cells to levels seen in non-resistant cells.
  • Exposure to PAK-200S increased DNA damage in resistant cancer cells treated with topotecan.

Takeaway

This study found that a new drug, PAK-200S, can help cancer cells that are resistant to another drug, topotecan, work better again.

Methodology

The study used cellular pharmacokinetic studies and high-performance liquid chromatography to analyze drug concentrations.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on human breast and ovarian tumor cell lines.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6694384

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