Evolutionary mismatch in emotional support during childbirth: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
2024

Emotional Support During Childbirth and Stress

Sample size: 1082 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Zaneta Thayer, Anna Samsonov, Charlotte Farewell, Theresa Gildner

Primary Institution: Dartmouth College

Hypothesis

Does the absence of emotional support during childbirth increase perceived stress?

Conclusion

Not having desired emotional support during labor significantly increases childbirth stress.

Supporting Evidence

  • Individuals who gave birth alone reported significantly higher childbirth stress.
  • Each additional emotional support person present was associated with lower perceived stress.
  • Virtual support did not reduce childbirth stress compared to in-person support.

Takeaway

When moms give birth without the people they want for support, they feel a lot more stressed. It's really important to have someone there to help.

Methodology

An online survey of pregnant individuals in the USA assessed perceived childbirth stress and emotional support during labor.

Potential Biases

The sample was skewed towards white, highly educated individuals, which may affect the generalizability of the findings.

Limitations

The study used convenience sampling, which may not represent the broader population, and relied on self-reported data.

Participant Demographics

Mean maternal age was 31.8 years; most participants were married and had at least a college degree.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI for various models reported

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/emph/eoae033

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