Deep Venous Thrombosis in Pregnant Women in India
Author Information
Author(s): Sonal Vora, Kanjaksha Ghosh, Shrimati Shetty, Vinita Salvi, Purnima Satoskar
Primary Institution: Institute of Immunohaematology (ICMR), KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence and risk of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Mumbai, India?
Conclusion
The prevalence of DVT in India is similar to other reports, with both acquired and heritable thrombophilia showing a strong association with pregnancy-related DVT.
Supporting Evidence
- 32 out of 34,720 women presented with DVT during pregnancy, indicating a prevalence of 0.1%.
- 17 women presented with DVT in the first trimester, 6 in the second, and 9 in the third trimester.
- 68.75% of patients had two or more risk factors for DVT.
Takeaway
This study looked at pregnant women in India to see how often they get a blood clot in their veins. They found that it's not very common, but certain health issues can make it more likely.
Methodology
The study followed 34,720 pregnant women attending antenatal clinics, documenting cases of DVT through clinical examination and imaging techniques.
Potential Biases
Potential selection bias as the study was conducted in two major hospitals.
Limitations
The study only included women attending specific hospitals and may not represent the entire population.
Participant Demographics
Pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Mumbai, India, with a majority being Marathas.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI 4.3–11.3
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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