Blood Lactate Levels in Female Dogs with Pyometra
Author Information
Author(s): Hagman Ragnvi, Reezigt Bert Jan, Bergström Ledin Hanna, Karlstam Erika
Primary Institution: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Hypothesis
Preoperative lactate measurement could be valuable in the diagnosis, prognosis, and optimization of therapy for female dogs with pyometra.
Conclusion
Increased blood lactate concentrations were demonstrated in 3% of the female dogs with pyometra, and preoperative lactate levels were not related to the presence of SIRS or prolonged hospitalization.
Supporting Evidence
- Blood lactate levels did not differ significantly between the pyometra and control groups.
- 61% of the female dogs with pyometra fulfilled criteria for systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS).
- None of the bitches died during or within two months of the hospital stay.
Takeaway
This study looked at blood lactate levels in sick female dogs to see if it could help doctors understand how serious their condition is. They found that only a few dogs had high levels, and it didn't really help predict how long they would stay in the hospital.
Methodology
The study included 31 female dogs with pyometra and 16 healthy controls, measuring blood lactate levels and other clinical parameters before surgery.
Limitations
The study did not assess the prognostic value of repeated lactate measurements in more severely affected cases.
Participant Demographics
Female dogs with a mean weight of 24 kg and mean age of 7.1 years, with 25 different breeds represented.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p > 0.23
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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