Hidden Causes of Variation in Offspring Reproductive Value: Negative Effects of Maternal Breeding Age on Offspring Telomere Length Persist Undiminished Across Multiple Generations
2025

Effects of Maternal Age on Offspring Telomere Length Across Generations

Sample size: 23 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Valeria Marasco, Winnie Boner, Kate Griffiths, Shirley Raveh, Pat Monaghan

Primary Institution: University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna

Hypothesis

Does the negative effect of maternal breeding age on offspring telomere length persist across multiple generations?

Conclusion

Offspring of older mothers have shorter telomeres that persist into the next generation, even when those offspring breed at a young age.

Supporting Evidence

  • F2 offspring from older grandmothers had telomeres 43% shorter than those from younger grandmothers.
  • Shorter telomeres at fledging are linked to reduced lifespan in zebra finches.
  • The study controlled for environmental conditions to isolate the effects of maternal age.

Takeaway

If a mother is older when she has babies, those babies might not live as long, and this effect can even be seen in their babies' babies.

Methodology

A multi-generational study using zebra finches to measure telomere length in offspring of mothers bred at different ages.

Potential Biases

Potential bias from selective disappearance of phenotypes and environmental conditions not being representative of the wild.

Limitations

The study was conducted in controlled laboratory conditions, which may not reflect natural environments.

Participant Demographics

Zebra finches, with specific focus on maternal age effects.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/ele.70043

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