Epithelial Membrane Protein-2 Promotes Endometrial Tumor Formation through Activation of FAK and Src
2011

EMP2 and Endometrial Cancer

Sample size: 6 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Fu Maoyong, Rao Rajiv, Sudhakar Deepthi, Hogue Claire P., Rutta Zach, Morales Shawn, Gordon Lynn K., Braun Jonathan, Goodglick Lee, Wadehra Madhuri

Primary Institution: University of California Los Angeles

Hypothesis

Does EMP2 expression contribute to endometrial tumor formation and migration?

Conclusion

The study found that EMP2 expression is necessary for efficient endometrial tumor formation and promotes cancer cell migration through activation of FAK and Src signaling pathways.

Supporting Evidence

  • Endometrial tumors with high levels of EMP2 are more aggressive and correlate with poor clinical outcomes.
  • HEC-1A tumors with increased EMP2 expression exhibit a two-fold increase in tumor volume compared to control.
  • Reduction of EMP2 expression leads to a three-fold decrease in tumor growth.

Takeaway

This study shows that a protein called EMP2 helps endometrial cancer cells grow and move around, which can make the cancer worse.

Methodology

The study used xenograft models in mice and various cell lines to analyze the effects of EMP2 on tumor growth and migration.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.019

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0019945

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