Patterns of Research Utilization in Nursing
Author Information
Author(s): Carole A. Estabrooks, Shannon Scott, Janet E. Squires, Bonnie Stevens, Linda O'Brien-Pallas, Judy Watt-Watson, Joanne Profetto-McGrath, Kathy McGilton, Karen Golden-Biddle, Janice Lander, Gail Donner, Geertje Boschma, Charles K. Humphrey, Jack Williams
Primary Institution: University of Alberta
Hypothesis
What factors influence research utilization among nurses in acute care hospitals?
Conclusion
Organizational context significantly influences research utilization by nurses, suggesting that improving unit structures could enhance research use.
Supporting Evidence
- Units with high research utilization had better coworker support and organizational support.
- Nurses' positive attitudes towards research were linked to higher research utilization.
- Environmental complexity, such as changing patient acuity, affected research use.
- Critical thinking dispositions were associated with research utilization scores.
Takeaway
This study found that how nurses use research in their work depends a lot on their work environment, like support from coworkers and access to education.
Methodology
A comparative ethnographic case study design was used to examine seven patient care units in four hospitals, collecting both quantitative and qualitative data over six months.
Potential Biases
Potential bias in self-reported data from nurses regarding their research utilization.
Limitations
The study's sample size was relatively small and findings may not be generalizable to all nursing units.
Participant Demographics
The sample included 235 registered nurses from various adult and pediatric units, with a majority being female and a range of educational backgrounds.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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