Words matter: a qualitative investigation of which weight status terms are acceptable and motivate weight loss when used by health professionals
2011

Words Matter: Acceptable Weight Status Terms for Motivating Weight Loss

Sample size: 34 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Cindy M Gray, Kate Hunt, Karen Lorimer, Annie S Anderson, Michaela Benzeval, Sally Wyke

Primary Institution: University of Stirling

Hypothesis

What weight status terms are acceptable and motivating for people who are overweight or obese when used by health professionals?

Conclusion

Health professionals should choose weight status terms carefully, as responses vary widely among individuals regarding acceptability and motivation.

Supporting Evidence

  • Most participants felt it was appropriate for health professionals to discuss weight issues.
  • Responses to weight status terms varied significantly by age and gender.
  • Terms like 'Obese' were seen as acceptable in a clinical context but not socially.
  • Participants suggested that health risks associated with excess weight should be emphasized.

Takeaway

This study found that different words to describe weight can make people feel different ways, and some words can help them want to lose weight while others can hurt their feelings.

Methodology

The study involved 34 semi-structured interviews with overweight or obese individuals, analyzing their views on weight status terms.

Potential Biases

Self-selection bias may have influenced the low response rate, particularly among those who were obese.

Limitations

The study lacked diversity in participant demographics, particularly ethnic minorities and lower socioeconomic status individuals.

Participant Demographics

Participants were predominantly from professional and managerial households, aged in their mid-to-late 30s and 50s.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-11-513

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