Empirical methods for controlling false positives and estimating confidence in ChIP-Seq peaks
2008

Methods to Improve ChIP-Seq Data Analysis

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): David A. Nix, Samir J. Courdy, Kenneth M. Boucher

Primary Institution: Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah

Hypothesis

Can algorithms and software be developed to reduce false positives and estimate confidence in ChIP-Seq peaks?

Conclusion

The developed methods show promise for reducing false positives and estimating confidence in ChIP-Seq data without prior knowledge of the target.

Supporting Evidence

  • The use of control input data more than doubled the recovery of ChIP-Seq peaks at a 5% false discovery rate.
  • Both a binomial p-value/q-value and an empirical FDR were found to be more reliable estimators of confidence than a global Poisson p-value.
  • The methods were validated using simulated spike-in datasets.

Takeaway

This study created new tools to help scientists find important DNA binding sites more accurately, making it easier to understand how genes are controlled.

Methodology

The study developed algorithms and software to analyze ChIP-Seq data, comparing methods using simulated datasets.

Potential Biases

Systematic bias in ChIP-Seq data can lead to false positives if not controlled.

Limitations

The methods may not perform well with datasets lacking control input data.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2105-9-523

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