Guidelines for Preventing Opportunistic Infections Among Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients
2001

Guidelines for Preventing Infections in Stem Cell Transplant Recipients

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Clare A. Dykewicz

Primary Institution: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Conclusion

Following these guidelines may decrease the rate of hospital infections among hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.

Supporting Evidence

  • Allogeneic HSCT recipients should be placed in rooms with more than 12 air exchanges per hour.
  • Hand hygiene is the most effective procedure for preventing nosocomial infection.
  • Hospital construction and renovation increase the risk for nosocomial fungal infections.

Takeaway

This document provides rules to help keep patients safe from infections after they receive stem cell transplants.

Methodology

The guidelines are based on evidence and expert recommendations for preventing infections in HSCT recipients.

Limitations

The efficacy of specific isolation and barrier precautions in preventing infections has not been evaluated.

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