Effect of Foot Insole on Pressure Distribution in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients
Author Information
Author(s): Elgohary Hany M., Allam Ibtsam, Tolba Ahmed M. N., Ali Faten, Alwhaibi Reem M., Zakaria Hoda M., Ragab Walaa M., Elbalawy Youssef, Falhammar Henrik
Primary Institution: Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Hypothesis
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of foot insoles on peak pressure and the pressure–time integral in patients with polyneuropathy diabetic foot ulcers.
Conclusion
Foot insoles significantly reduce peak pressure and the pressure–time integral in critical areas of the foot for patients with diabetic foot ulcers.
Supporting Evidence
- Foot ulcers are responsible for over 85% of lower limb amputations.
- Using appropriate footwear can significantly reduce the risk of foot ulcers.
- Custom-molded orthoses are more effective in managing plantar pressure compared to standard orthoses.
Takeaway
Using special insoles can help people with diabetes who have foot ulcers by reducing pressure on their feet, which can help them heal better.
Methodology
This was a randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical trial involving 60 patients aged 50 to 65 with diabetic foot ulcers, comparing those using foot insoles to a control group receiving standard care.
Limitations
The study had a limited sample size and duration, which may not fully capture the long-term effectiveness of the insoles.
Participant Demographics
Patients aged 50 to 65 years, both genders, with midfoot ulcer grades II or III and a history of diabetic foot ulcers.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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