Echinacea purpurea and osteopathic manipulative treatment in children with recurrent otitis media: a randomized controlled trial
2008

Echinacea and Osteopathic Treatment for Ear Infections in Kids

Sample size: 90 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Richard A Wahl, Michael B Aldous, Katherine A Worden, Kathryn L Grant

Primary Institution: University of Arizona

Hypothesis

Does Echinacea purpurea and/or osteopathic manipulative treatment reduce the risk of acute otitis media in children with recurrent otitis media?

Conclusion

Echinacea treatment does not reduce the risk of ear infections in children and may actually increase it, while osteopathic manipulative treatment does not significantly affect the risk either.

Supporting Evidence

  • Echinacea was associated with a borderline increased risk of acute otitis media.
  • OMT did not significantly affect the risk of acute otitis media.
  • The study involved 90 children with recurrent ear infections.

Takeaway

This study looked at whether a herbal treatment and a type of physical therapy could help kids who keep getting ear infections. It found that the herbal treatment might even make things worse.

Methodology

A randomized, placebo-controlled, two-by-two factorial trial with 6-month follow-up conducted in Tucson, Arizona.

Potential Biases

Unequal distribution of certain risk factors among treatment groups.

Limitations

Small sample size and incomplete compliance with treatment and follow-up.

Participant Demographics

Children aged 12–60 months with recurrent otitis media; 57% male, 44% white non-Hispanic, 39% Hispanic.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.04

Confidence Interval

95% CI 1.04, 2.42

Statistical Significance

p=0.04

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-6882-8-56

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