Characteristics of Microaneurysm Size in Residual Edema After Intravitreal Injection of Faricimab for Diabetic Macular Edema
2024

Microaneurysm Size in Residual Edema After Faricimab Injection for Diabetic Macular Edema

Sample size: 42 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Yamada Yutaka, Takamura Yoshihiro, Morioka Masakazu, Oshima Hideyuki, Gozawa Makoto, Matsumura Takehiro, Inatani Masaru

Primary Institution: Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Japan

Hypothesis

This study aimed to clarify the morphological characteristics of microaneurysms in residual edema following consecutive faricimab injections.

Conclusion

The residual areas following three doses of faricimab displayed a higher microaneurysm density, less microaneurysm loss, and a high density of large-sized microaneurysms compared to the absorbed areas.

Supporting Evidence

  • 8 out of 42 patients showed residual edema after treatment.
  • The density of microaneurysms was significantly higher in residual edema areas.
  • Large-sized microaneurysms were more prevalent in residual edema areas.
  • Microaneurysm turnover was significantly lower in residual areas compared to absorbed areas.

Takeaway

The study found that after treatment for diabetic eye disease, some patients still had swollen areas with many large blood vessel problems, which might mean their treatment isn't working as well.

Methodology

A retrospective analysis of 42 eyes from patients with diabetic macular edema who received three monthly injections of faricimab was conducted, focusing on the turnover of microaneurysms in residual and absorbed edema areas.

Limitations

The study's retrospective nature and the small number of patients with residual edema limit the findings.

Participant Demographics

{"age":"65.1 ± 8.8","gender":{"male":27,"female":13},"duration_of_diabetes":"8.8 ± 7.5 years"}

Statistical Information

P-Value

p = 0.04

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/jcm13247839

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