The Mycoplasma pneumoniae MPN229 gene encodes a protein that selectively binds single-stranded DNA and stimulates Recombinase A-mediated DNA strand exchange
2008

Characterization of the MPN229 Gene in Mycoplasma pneumoniae

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Marcel Sluijter, Theo Hoogenboezem, Nico G Hartwig, Cornelis Vink

Primary Institution: Erasmus MC, Laboratory of Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

Hypothesis

The MPN229 gene encodes a protein that is involved in homologous DNA recombination in Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Conclusion

The MPN229 gene encodes a protein that binds single-stranded DNA and stimulates DNA recombination, suggesting its role in antigenic variation of Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Supporting Evidence

  • The MPN229 ORF encodes a 166-amino acid protein with a molecular mass of 18.4 kDa.
  • Mpn SSB binds single-stranded DNA with higher affinity for longer substrates.
  • Mpn SSB stimulates E. coli RecA-mediated DNA strand exchange.

Takeaway

The MPN229 gene makes a protein that helps the bacteria stick to and change its DNA, which might help it avoid our immune system.

Methodology

The MPN229 gene was cloned, expressed in E. coli, and the resulting protein was purified and analyzed for its DNA-binding and recombination-stimulating activities.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2180-8-167

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