Absent or Low Rate of Adult Neurogenesis in the Hippocampus of Bats (Chiroptera)
2007

Neurogenesis in Bats' Hippocampus

Sample size: 12 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Amrein Irmgard, Dechmann Dina K.N., Winter York, Lipp Hans-Peter

Primary Institution: University of Zurich, Institute of Anatomy, Division of Neuroanatomy and Behavior

Hypothesis

High rates of adult neurogenesis should be expected in wild living bats with high ecological demands on their spatial orientation abilities.

Conclusion

The study found a complete lack of hippocampal neurogenesis in nine out of twelve bat species, suggesting that adult neurogenesis is not necessary for their spatial behavior.

Supporting Evidence

  • Nine out of twelve bat species showed no signs of neurogenesis in the hippocampus.
  • Three species exhibited low levels of neurogenesis.
  • The findings challenge the assumption that high levels of neurogenesis are necessary for spatial memory in bats.

Takeaway

Bats, which are good at flying and finding food, don't grow new brain cells in a part of their brain that helps with memory, unlike what we thought.

Methodology

The study examined the dentate gyrus of 12 tropical bat species using immunohistochemistry to detect proliferating cells.

Limitations

The small sample size in some species may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

The study included 12 bat species from different families, with varying foraging strategies.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0000455

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