Growth Dynamics of Australia's Polar Dinosaurs
2011

Growth Dynamics of Australia's Polar Dinosaurs

Sample size: 18 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Woodward Holly N., Rich Thomas H., Chinsamy Anusuya, Vickers-Rich Patricia

Primary Institution: Museum Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Hypothesis

The study tests the hypothesis that there is microstructural evidence suggesting at least some polar dinosaurs hibernated.

Conclusion

The results suggest that high-latitude dinosaurs had growth trajectories similar to their lower-latitude relatives, indicating they could successfully exploit polar regions.

Supporting Evidence

  • The smallest hypsilophodontid specimens showed rapid growth rates during early ontogeny.
  • Later ontogeny was marked by reduced growth rates as the dinosaurs approached skeletal maturity.
  • Bone microstructure similarities suggest that polar theropods did not hibernate seasonally.

Takeaway

This study looked at how polar dinosaurs grew and found that they grew quickly when they were young, just like dinosaurs from warmer places.

Methodology

The study involved histological analysis of nine femora and eight tibiae from hypsilophodontid dinosaurs and one theropod femur.

Limitations

The study is limited by the fragmentary nature of the fossil specimens and the inability to identify some specimens beyond their general group.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023339

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