Effect of Self-Measuring Blood Pressure Program on Hypertension Control: Analysis by Diabetes Status, Age, Gender, and Race in Rural Arizona
2024

Self-Measuring Blood Pressure Program Improves Hypertension Control in Rural Arizona

Sample size: 740 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Luzingu Joy, Kilungo Aminata, Flores Randall, Baccam Zoe, Turner-Warren Tenneh, Reis Thelma, Okusanya Babasola, Ehiri John, Varrassi Giustino

Primary Institution: The University of Arizona

Hypothesis

Does a Self-Measuring Blood Pressure (SMBP) program improve hypertension control among patients in rural Arizona?

Conclusion

The SMBP program effectively controlled blood pressure, especially among diabetic patients, highlighting the importance of combining clinical care with telemonitoring.

Supporting Evidence

  • 63.4% of diabetic patients showed controlled blood pressure post-intervention.
  • 25.7% of non-diabetic patients achieved controlled blood pressure after the program.
  • Significant associations were found between blood pressure control and gender, age, and diabetes status.

Takeaway

This study shows that using a device to check blood pressure at home can help people manage their high blood pressure better, especially in rural areas.

Methodology

Participants used a digital device to self-measure and record blood pressure over a period of one week or more, with assessments made before and after the program.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to self-selection of participants and lack of a control group.

Limitations

The study's findings may not be generalizable beyond the rural Arizona population, and variations in blood pressure measurement devices could affect results.

Participant Demographics

Median age of participants was 62 years, with 54.7% female and 73.4% white.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/clinpract14060208

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