Association of cardiovascular health with cognitive function and the mediating effect of depressive state
2024

Cardiovascular Health and Cognitive Function: The Role of Depression

Sample size: 2263 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Hu Yiwei, Sun Xuelu, Guo Chen, Wu Ruiyun, Dou Jiahao, Song Shoufang, Guo Fanshun, Wei Jin

Primary Institution: The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University

Hypothesis

This study aims to explore the link between cardiovascular health and cognitive function, and whether depressive states mediate this relationship.

Conclusion

The study found a significant positive correlation between cardiovascular health and cognitive function, with depression playing a mediating role.

Supporting Evidence

  • There was a significant positive linear relationship between LE8 score and cognitive function Z-score.
  • Depression was found to partially mediate the relationship between cardiovascular health and cognitive function.
  • Participants with high cardiovascular health had better cognitive function scores compared to those with low cardiovascular health.

Takeaway

Taking care of your heart can help your brain stay sharp, and feeling sad can make it harder to think clearly.

Methodology

The study used data from the NHANES survey and employed multi-variable linear regression to analyze the relationship between cardiovascular health and cognitive function.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the self-reported nature of lifestyle factors and the exclusion of certain demographic groups.

Limitations

The study's reliance on self-reported data may affect the authenticity of the results, and antidepressant use was not accounted for.

Participant Demographics

Participants were aged 60 and above, with a majority being non-Hispanic White, and included various income and education levels.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 0.28–0.56

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fnagi.2024.1465310

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