Long-Term Impact of Recurrent Acute Otitis Media on Balance and Vestibular Function in Children
2024

Impact of Ear Infections on Balance in Children

Sample size: 55 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Aldè Mirko, Bosi Pietro, Muck Stefanie, Mayr Thomas, Di Mauro Paola, Berto Valentina, Aleandri Beatrice Gaia, Folino Francesco, Barozzi Stefania, Zanetti Diego, Marchisio Paola

Primary Institution: Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan

Hypothesis

What are the long-term effects of recurrent acute otitis media on balance and vestibular function in children?

Conclusion

Recurrent acute otitis media can lead to lasting balance and vestibular dysfunction in children.

Supporting Evidence

  • Children with a history of rAOM showed significantly greater postural instability than healthy controls.
  • The number of AOM episodes was the primary factor influencing balance dysfunction.
  • Some children exhibited hypofunction in various semicircular canals.

Takeaway

Kids who have many ear infections might have trouble balancing, even after they feel better.

Methodology

The study assessed 55 children using static posturography and video head impulse tests to evaluate balance and vestibular function.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the single-center study design and reliance on specific diagnostic tools.

Limitations

The study had a small sample size from a single hospital and did not include certain vestibular tests.

Participant Demographics

Children aged 8 years, with 25 males and 30 females.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/brainsci14121246

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