The non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio as a predictive indicator of CKD risk in NAFLD patients: NHANES 2017–2020
2024

NHHR as a Predictor of CKD Risk in NAFLD Patients

Sample size: 4041 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Fan Yong-Qiang, Wang Hao, Wang Pei-Pei, Shi Zhi-Yong, Wang Yan, Xu Jun

Primary Institution: Liver Transplantation Center, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China

Hypothesis

There would be a strong association between the NHHR and the risk of developing CKD in NAFLD patients.

Conclusion

In patients with non-fibrotic NAFLD, a significantly elevated NHHR is closely associated with an increased risk of CKD.

Supporting Evidence

  • In NAFLD subjects without liver fibrosis, the highest tertile of NHHR was inversely related to eGFR.
  • NHHR was positively related to CKD in NAFLD subjects without liver fibrosis.
  • The study utilized data from a large national health survey (NHANES).
  • Subgroup analyses showed consistent results across various demographics.

Takeaway

This study found that a specific cholesterol ratio can help predict kidney problems in people with fatty liver disease.

Methodology

Data from NHANES 2017-2020 was analyzed using weighted multivariate linear regression and logistic regression.

Potential Biases

Potential biases from missing self-reported data in NHANES.

Limitations

The study is cross-sectional and may not establish causality; liver fibrosis assessment was not based on biopsies.

Participant Demographics

Average age of 49.26 years, 56.99% male, majority Non-Hispanic White (62.84%).

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Confidence Interval

95% CI: −3.97, −0.32

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fnut.2024.1501494

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