Rural-Urban Differences in Maternal Responses to Childhood Fever in South East Nigeria
2008

Maternal Responses to Childhood Fever in Nigeria

Sample size: 400 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Uzochukwu Benjamin S. C., Onwujekwe Emmanuel O., Onoka Chima A., Ughasoro Maduka D.

Primary Institution: University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria

Hypothesis

This study aims to compare maternal responses to childhood fever in urban and rural areas of Enugu, south east Nigeria.

Conclusion

Rural mothers recognize childhood fever and danger signs better than urban mothers, but urban mothers respond to fever more effectively.

Supporting Evidence

  • Rural mothers were more likely to recognize danger signs than urban mothers.
  • Urban mothers sought medical help faster than rural mothers.
  • Malaria was identified as the most common cause of childhood fevers by both groups.

Takeaway

Moms in cities and villages know that malaria causes fevers in kids, but city moms are quicker to get help when their kids are sick.

Methodology

Data was collected using pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaires from 400 households (276 urban and 124 rural).

Potential Biases

Potential bias in self-reported data from mothers regarding their knowledge and practices.

Limitations

The study may not represent all regions of Nigeria due to its focus on specific urban and rural communities.

Participant Demographics

Mothers aged 15-49 years with at least one child under 5 years old, with varying educational backgrounds.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI for urban: 0.99 to 1.11 days; rural: 2.12 to 2.52 days

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0001788

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