Mir-34a Is Upregulated during Liver Regeneration in Rats and Is Associated with the Suppression of Hepatocyte Proliferation
2011

miR-34a and Liver Regeneration in Rats

Sample size: 6 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chen Huan, Sun Yimin, Dong Ruiqi, Yang Shengsheng, Pan Chuanyong, Xiang Dao, Miao Mingyong, Jiao Binghua

Primary Institution: Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China

Hypothesis

miR-34a might be a potential ‘stop’ signal that contributes to the suppression of hepatocyte proliferation during the late phase of liver regeneration.

Conclusion

MiR-34a expression was upregulated during the late phase of liver regeneration and may contribute to the suppression of hepatocyte proliferation by regulating INHBB and Met.

Supporting Evidence

  • MiR-34a was highly induced after partial hepatectomy.
  • Overexpression of miR-34a significantly inhibited cell proliferation in BRL-3A cells.
  • INHBB was identified as a direct target of miR-34a.

Takeaway

This study found that a tiny molecule called miR-34a helps stop liver cells from growing too much when the liver is healing after surgery.

Methodology

The study involved analyzing miRNA expression in rats after partial hepatectomy and conducting cell proliferation assays in BRL-3A cells.

Participant Demographics

Male Sprague-Dawley rats (180–210 g)

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0020238

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