Laugier–Hunziker Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Oral and Acral Pigmentation
Author Information
Author(s): Sachdeva Silonie, Sachdeva Shabina, Kapoor Pranav
Primary Institution: Carolena Skin, Laser & Research Centre, Jalandhar, Punjab, India; Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
Conclusion
Laugier–Hunziker syndrome is a benign condition characterized by oral and acral pigmentation with a good prognosis.
Supporting Evidence
- Laugier–Hunziker syndrome is characterized by brownish black spots on the oral mucosa and longitudinal melanonychia.
- The patient had no history of systemic illness or malignancy associated with the pigmentation.
- Treatment options include laser therapy and cryosurgery, but the patient did not seek treatment for cosmetic reasons.
Takeaway
Laugier–Hunziker syndrome causes brown spots in the mouth and on fingers and toes, but it's not dangerous and doesn't need treatment unless someone wants it for looks.
Methodology
The case report describes a 50-year-old female with characteristic pigmentation and includes clinical examination and biopsy findings.
Limitations
The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.
Participant Demographics
One 50-year-old female patient.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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