Impact of Urban Environment on Physical Activity in Disadvantaged Communities
Author Information
Author(s): Jamie R Pearce, Ralph Maddison
Primary Institution: Institute of Geography, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, UK
Hypothesis
Do enhancements to the urban built environment improve physical activity levels among socially disadvantaged populations?
Conclusion
Open space and street connectivity likely have a positive effect on physical activity behavior, but more research is needed to confirm this in disadvantaged populations.
Supporting Evidence
- International studies suggest that open space and street connectivity positively influence physical activity levels.
- Disadvantaged populations may benefit more from enhancements to the built environment.
- Existing research is limited and often does not focus on the specific needs of Māori, Pacific, and low-income communities.
Takeaway
Making parks and streets easier to access can help people be more active, especially those who need it the most.
Methodology
A high-level review of international literature on open space and street connectivity related to physical activity and health outcomes.
Potential Biases
Potential biases due to the reliance on self-reported data and the cross-sectional nature of most studies.
Limitations
The existing research is mostly cross-sectional and lacks sufficient studies focused on disadvantaged populations.
Participant Demographics
Focus on Māori, Pacific, and low-income communities in New Zealand.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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