Effect of alpha-tocopherol on bone formation during distraction osteogenesis: a rabbit model
2011

Effect of Vitamin E on Bone Growth in Rabbits

Sample size: 30 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kurklu Mustafa, Yildiz Cemil, Kose Ozkan, Yurttas Yuksel, Karacalioglu Ozgur, Serdar Muhittin, Deveci Salih

Primary Institution: Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey

Hypothesis

Alpha-tocopherol may have favorable effects on the quality of new bone formation during distraction osteogenesis and shorten the time required for consolidation.

Conclusion

Alpha-tocopherol has beneficial effects on new bone formation during distraction osteogenesis.

Supporting Evidence

  • Radiologic scores were higher in the experimental group at the 30th and 40th days.
  • Osteoblastic activity was significantly higher in the experimental group at the 20th day.
  • Serum total antioxidant capacity values were significantly higher in the experimental group at the 30th day.
  • Histopathologic examination revealed significantly higher scores in the experimental group.

Takeaway

This study found that giving rabbits vitamin E helped their bones heal better when they were being stretched to grow new bone.

Methodology

30 New Zealand white rabbits were divided into experimental and control groups, with the experimental group receiving alpha-tocopherol for 30 days while undergoing distraction osteogenesis.

Limitations

The study was conducted on rabbits, and further clinical studies are necessary to confirm the effects in humans.

Participant Demographics

Adult New Zealand white rabbits, mean weight 1,800 g.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.000

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1007/s10195-011-0145-z

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