Differences in Advance Care Planning by Level of Cognitive Impairment
Author Information
Author(s): Arellanes Isabella, Jacobson Mireille
Primary Institution: University of Southern California Leonard Davis School of Gerontology
Hypothesis
This study identifies differences in advance care planning based on cognitive impairment status.
Conclusion
Individuals with cognitive impairment are less likely to engage in advance care planning compared to those with normal cognition.
Supporting Evidence
- 65% of individuals with normal cognition reported having a living will or power of attorney.
- 59% of individuals with cognitive impairment, not dementia, completed advance care planning.
- 54% of individuals with dementia completed advance care planning.
- Those with cognitive impairment, not dementia, are 1.3 times more likely to engage in advance care planning compared to those with normal cognition.
Takeaway
Older adults with cognitive problems are less likely to make plans for their healthcare than those who think clearly.
Methodology
The study analyzed data from the 2018 wave of the Health and Retirement Study, categorizing cognition and assessing advance care planning.
Participant Demographics
Older adults aged 65-90 years, with varying levels of cognitive impairment.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p < 0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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