Dose Imprecision and Resistance: Free-Choice Medicated Feeds in Industrial Food Animal Production in the United States
2011

Concerns About Free-Choice Medicated Feeds in Animal Production

Commentary Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): David C. Love, Meghan F. Davis, Anna Bassett, Andrew Gunther, Keeve E. Nachman

Primary Institution: Johns Hopkins University

Hypothesis

The use of free-choice medicated feeds in food animal production may contribute to antibiotic resistance.

Conclusion

The use of antibiotics in food animals for non-therapeutic purposes, especially through free-choice feeding, poses significant public health risks.

Supporting Evidence

  • Free-choice medicated feeds can lead to inconsistent dosing of antibiotics.
  • Overdosing can cause toxicity in animals, while underdosing can lead to treatment failures.
  • Antibiotic-resistant bacteria can emerge from the use of medicated feeds in livestock.

Takeaway

Giving animals the choice to eat medicated feed can lead to them getting too much or too little medicine, which can make germs stronger and harder to fight.

Potential Biases

Potential bias from authors affiliated with organizations that advocate for animal welfare.

Limitations

The commentary does not provide original research data but discusses existing literature and policies.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1289/ehp.1002625

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