Brain–Periphery Axes: The Potential Role of Extracellular Vesicles-Delivered miRNAs
2024

The Role of Extracellular Vesicles-Delivered miRNAs in Brain-Periphery Communication

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): D’Amico Giuseppa, Carista Adelaide, Manna Olga Maria, Paladino Letizia, Picone Domiziana, Sarullo Silvia, Sausa Martina, Cappello Francesco, Vitale Alessandra Maria, Caruso Bavisotto Celeste

Primary Institution: University of Palermo

Hypothesis

Understanding the role of EVs-delivered miRNAs in brain-periphery communication could provide insights for treating neurological and systemic diseases.

Conclusion

The study highlights the potential of EVs-delivered miRNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for neurological and systemic diseases.

Supporting Evidence

  • Extracellular vesicles can cross the blood-brain barrier, facilitating communication between the brain and peripheral organs.
  • miRNAs delivered by extracellular vesicles can modulate gene expression in recipient cells.
  • Altered expression of peripheral tissue-specific miRNAs may affect central nervous system function.
  • Understanding EVs-delivered miRNAs could lead to new therapeutic strategies for neurological diseases.
  • Research indicates that EV-based therapies are safe and well tolerated in humans.

Takeaway

This study shows that tiny particles called extracellular vesicles can carry important molecules between the brain and other body parts, which might help us understand and treat diseases.

Methodology

The review synthesizes existing literature on the communication between the brain and peripheral organs mediated by EVs and miRNAs.

Limitations

The mechanisms of EVs and miRNAs in brain-periphery communication are not fully understood, and much evidence is indirect.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/biology13121056

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