Comparative efficacy and safety of the fixed versus unfixed combination of latanoprost and timolol in Chinese patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension
2011

Comparing Two Treatments for Glaucoma

Sample size: 250 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zhao Jia-Liang, Ge Jian, Li Xiao-Xin, Li Yu-Min, Sheng Yao-Hua, Sun Nai-Xue, Sun Xing-Huai, Yao Ke, Zhong Zheng

Primary Institution: Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China

Hypothesis

Is the fixed combination of latanoprost and timolol as effective as the unfixed combination in reducing intraocular pressure in Chinese patients with glaucoma?

Conclusion

The fixed combination treatment is at least as effective as the unfixed combination in lowering eye pressure in patients with glaucoma.

Supporting Evidence

  • Both treatments significantly lowered intraocular pressure from baseline.
  • The fixed combination was well tolerated with low adverse event rates.
  • Mean IOP reductions were similar in both treatment groups.
  • 96% of subjects completed the study.
  • Conjunctival hyperemia was the most common adverse event.

Takeaway

This study looked at two ways to treat eye pressure in people with glaucoma. Both ways worked well, but the fixed combination was just as good as the other.

Methodology

An 8-week, randomized, open-label, parallel-group study comparing the fixed combination with the unfixed combination in patients with glaucoma.

Potential Biases

The open-label design may introduce bias, although randomization was used.

Limitations

The study was open-label and had a short follow-up period.

Participant Demographics

Participants were Chinese patients aged 18 and older with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.15

Confidence Interval

95% CI: -0.3 to 1.0

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2415-11-23

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