Class I histone deacetylases 1, 2 and 3 are highly expressed in renal cell cancer
2008

Histone Deacetylases in Renal Cell Cancer

Sample size: 106 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Fritzsche Florian R, Weichert Wilko, Röske Annika, Gekeler Volker, Beckers Thomas, Stephan Carsten, Jung Klaus, Scholman Katharina, Denkert Carsten, Dietel Manfred, Kristiansen Glen

Primary Institution: Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany

Hypothesis

What is the expression of histone deacetylases (HDAC) 1, 2, and 3 in renal cell cancer?

Conclusion

Class I HDAC isoforms 1 and 2 are highly expressed in renal cell cancer, while HDAC 3 shows low expression rates.

Supporting Evidence

  • Almost 60% of renal cell carcinomas expressed HDAC isoforms 1 and 2.
  • HDAC 3 was detected in only 13% of renal tumors.
  • HDAC expression correlated with the proliferative activity of the tumors.

Takeaway

This study looked at how certain proteins called HDACs behave in kidney cancer. They found that two types of these proteins are very common in the cancer, while another type is not.

Methodology

The study used immunohistochemistry on tissue microarrays to analyze HDAC expression in renal cell carcinomas and normal renal tissue.

Limitations

The study did not assess the acetylation status of histones in RCC.

Participant Demographics

Patients aged 28 to 92 years, with a median age of 62; 79.3% had clear cell RCC.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2407-8-381

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