Ethnic differences in body fat distribution among Asian pre-pubertal children: A cross-sectional multicenter study
2011

Ethnic Differences in Body Fat Distribution in Asian Children

Sample size: 758 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Liu Ailing, Byrne Nuala M, Kagawa Masaharu, Ma Guansheng, Kijboonchoo Kallaya, Nasreddine Lara, Koon Poh Bee, Ismail Mohammad Noor, Hills Andrew P

Primary Institution: National Institute for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Hypothesis

The study aimed to explore ethnic differences in body fat distribution among Asian children from four countries.

Conclusion

Asian pre-pubertal children from different origins vary in body fat distribution, highlighting the need for population-specific cut-off points for health risks.

Supporting Evidence

  • Chinese and Thai children had a higher waist circumference than Lebanese and Malay children.
  • Chinese and Thais had higher trunk fat deposits compared to Lebanese and Malays.
  • The study highlights the importance of using population-specific cut-off points for waist circumference.

Takeaway

Kids from different Asian countries have different amounts of fat in their bodies, which can affect their health.

Methodology

The study used a cross-sectional design with a non-random purposive sampling approach to recruit children aged 8-10 from China, Lebanon, Malaysia, and Thailand.

Potential Biases

The non-random sampling method may introduce bias in the results.

Limitations

The study used field measures of body fat distribution rather than advanced techniques like dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 220 Chinese, 154 Lebanese, 197 Malay, and 187 Thai children aged 8-10.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.047

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-11-500

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