Occurrence of Babesia spp., Rickettsia spp. and Bartonella spp. in Ixodes ricinus in Bavarian public parks, Germany
2011

Tick-borne Pathogens in Bavarian Public Parks

Sample size: 9146 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Sabine Schorn, Kurt Pfister, Holger Reulen, Monia Mahling, Cornelia Silaghi

Primary Institution: Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany

Hypothesis

What is the occurrence of Babesia spp., Rickettsia spp., and Bartonella spp. in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Bavarian public parks?

Conclusion

I. ricinus ticks in urban areas of Germany harbor several tick-borne pathogens, and coinfections were observed.

Supporting Evidence

  • Babesia spp. was found in 0.4% of ticks in 2009 and 0.5 to 0.7% in 2010.
  • Rickettsia spp. had a prevalence of 6.4 to 7.7% in 2009.
  • No DNA of Bartonella spp. was identified in the ticks.
  • Coinfections with R. helvetica and A. phagocytophilum were observed.

Takeaway

Ticks in parks can carry germs that make people and pets sick, so it's important to be careful when visiting these areas.

Methodology

Ticks were collected from public parks in Bavaria over two years and screened for DNA of various pathogens using PCR.

Limitations

The study focused only on urban parks and may not represent other environments.

Participant Demographics

Ticks were collected from various public parks frequented by visitors.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1756-3305-4-135

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