Niche as a Determinant of Word Fate in Online Groups
2011

How Words Change in Online Groups

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Eduardo G. Altmann, Janet B. Pierrehumbert, Adilson E. Motter

Primary Institution: Northwestern University

Hypothesis

The study investigates how the dissemination of words across individuals and topics affects their frequency and success in online communities.

Conclusion

The size of a word's niche, defined by its dissemination across users and topics, is a strong determinant of its frequency changes over time.

Supporting Evidence

  • Words that are used by more people and across more topics tend to survive longer.
  • The study found that individual choices in word usage are more important than the topics being discussed.
  • Short-term fluctuations in word usage are driven by individual behavior rather than just social influence.

Takeaway

Words can become popular or fade away based on how many people use them and what topics they are used in, just like animals in nature need the right environment to survive.

Methodology

The study analyzed word usage in Usenet groups over time, focusing on how words are disseminated across users and topics.

Limitations

The study is limited to specific online discussion groups and may not generalize to all forms of communication.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0019009

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