Malaria Epidemiology in the Ahafo Area of Ghana
Author Information
Author(s): Asante Kwaku P, Zandoh Charles, Dery Dominic B, Brown Charles, Adjei George, Antwi-Dadzie Yaw, Adjuik Martin, Tchum Kofi, Dosoo David, Amenga-Etego Seeba, Mensah Christine, Owusu-Sekyere Kwabena B, Anderson Chris, Krieger Gary, Owusu-Agyei Seth
Primary Institution: Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ghana Health Service, Ministry of Health
Hypothesis
What is the malaria epidemiology in the mining area of Ahafo, Ghana?
Conclusion
The study found a high malaria transmission in the mining area prior to mining activities, indicating a need for intensified control efforts.
Supporting Evidence
- The prevalence of malaria parasitaemia was found to be 22.8%.
- Health insurance membership was protective against malaria parasitaemia.
- Children under 24 months had a higher prevalence of anaemia compared to older children.
Takeaway
This study looked at how many kids under five had malaria in a mining area in Ghana, and it found that a lot of them were sick with it.
Methodology
A cross-sectional survey was conducted to assess malaria parasitaemia and anaemia among children under five years in selected households.
Potential Biases
Potential biases may arise from the selection of households and the reliance on self-reported data regarding health insurance and ITN ownership.
Limitations
The study was conducted prior to the start of mining activities, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to post-mining conditions.
Participant Demographics
About 50% of household heads were male, with a majority of children being over 24 months old.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI 20.8 - 24.9
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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