Psychological Factors and Quality of Life in Chronic Low Back Pain Patients
Author Information
Author(s): Dimitrijević Iva, Hnatešen Dijana, Radoš Ivan, Budrovac Dino, Raguž Marija
Primary Institution: Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Hypothesis
This study aims to assess the relationship between psychological factors and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain.
Conclusion
The study found that age, pain intensity, depression, pain-related anxiety, and chronic pain acceptance are significant predictors of the physical dimension of health-related quality of life, while pain intensity, anxiety, and depression are significant predictors of the psychological dimension.
Supporting Evidence
- Age, pain intensity, and psychological factors significantly predict health-related quality of life in chronic low back pain patients.
- Depression and anxiety are strong predictors of the psychological dimension of health-related quality of life.
- Chronic pain acceptance positively correlates with health-related quality of life.
Takeaway
This study shows that how you feel mentally can really affect how you feel physically, especially for people with long-term back pain.
Methodology
Data were collected from 201 patients using various questionnaires to assess psychological factors and health-related quality of life.
Potential Biases
Potential recall bias in patient-reported measures and fatigue from completing multiple questionnaires.
Limitations
The study's cross-sectional design and uneven gender distribution may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Participant Demographics
The sample consisted mainly of females (78.6%), with a mean age of 54.36 years, and most had secondary education.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95%
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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